Index

A
 
Accept key 19, 65, 70?72, 76, 79, 83?93, 580
     and HDML 172?185
     context 112
     setting variables 189?192
ActiveX
     adOpenDynamic 284
     adOpenForwardOnly 283
     adOpenKeySet 284
     adOpenStatic 284
     cursors 283, 289, 297, 302
     CursorType 290
ActiveX Data Objects 281, 282
     ADO 281
     ADO, data control 300, 302
     Command object 282
     Connection object 282
     Record object 282
     Recordset object 282
     Stream object 282
activities (HDML) 197
     CLEAR 205
     RECEIVE 205
     RETVALS 204
     variables 203
     VARS 204
Apache, running JSP on 437
Application object
     application variables 257
     Contents.Remove 259
     Contents.RemoveAll 259
     Lock 258
     RemoveAll 259
     Scope 259
     Unlock 258
ASP 245, 351, 380
     adLockBatchOptimistic 290
     adLockOptimistic 290
     adLockPessimistic 290
     adLockReadOnly 290
     application object 250
     Application_OnEnd 266
     Application_Onstart 266
     ASPError object 250, 269
     Authenticate.asp 327
     configuration problems 343
     Connection object 286, 287, 291
     connection strings 299, 300
     creating accounts 330
     custom object 249
     database authentication 327
     editing document 305
     emulator problems 343
     Err object 267
     explicit recordset 289
     Global.asa 265
     implicit recordset 289
     invalid logon 328
     LockType 290
     logic errors 343
     logon 326
     memory problems 345
     MIME errors 341
     new account 329
     object model 249
     page caching 320
     passing values 309
     performance problems 346
     POST method 309, 310
     Recordset object 288
         ActiveConnection 289
         CursorType 290
         LockType 290
         Options 290
     redirection errors 346
     Request object 250
     Response object 250, 254
     Response.Buffer 253
     Response.CacheControl 256, 323
     Response.Expires 256
     Response.Redirect 252
     Response.Write 252
     saving to web server 305
     script errors 339
     scripting language 248
     Server object 250, 262
     Server.CreateObject 262, 542
     Server.Execute 263
     Server.Transfer 263
     Server.Transfer versus Response.Redirect 264
     Session_OnEnd 266
     Session_OnStart 266
     setting cookies 254
     transform.asp 542
     user interface errors 344
     version 246
ASPError object
     ASPDescription 269
audio prompts 592
 
B
 
Binary Large Object (BLOb) 379
bookmarks
     design guidelines 219
     enabling bookmarking 61, 205
browser caching 320
browser emulation
     Nokia SDK 32?39
     UP.SDK 24?32
 
C
 
Cache-Control 382
caching 59, 207, 255, 256, 319
     cache.asp 322
     controlling 320
     device 321
     disabling 322
     errors 344
     gateway 321
     proxy servers 323
     reasons for 321
     Response.Expires 322
     server 321
     WAP gateways 324
CALL task (HDML) 175
CANCEL task (HDML) 175
card (and deck) paradigm 15
card-level events (WML) 76
case sensitivity (WML) 46
cHTML 17
cipher suite 641
circuit switched data 624
Class 368, 370?372, 375
     forName 368, 370, 372, 375
common authentication 326
compiled style sheets 551
component interaction diagram 690, 691, 692, 693
content type 380, 381, 382
conversational approach 592
conversions
     HTML to WML 629
     text to WML 630
Cookie class 396
cookies 395, 613, 624
     and Java servlets 396
     creating 397
     domain 399
     expire, defining time-to-live (TTL) 399
     expires tag 623
     name 399
     path 399
     persistent 623
     problems with 348
     properties 399
     retrieving 399
     secure 399
     session 623
     session object 312
     support 319
     testing device support 312
     values 399
cookies, developing with
     Cookie 396
     getDomain 397
     getMaxAge 397
     getName 397, 399
     getPath 397
     getSecure 397
     getValue 397, 399
     setDomain 396
     setMaxAge 396
     setPath 396
     setSecure 396, 397
     setValue 396
cryptography 636
     asymmetric 636
     ciphertext 636
     private key 636
     secret key 636
     symmetric key 636
CSD 624
 
D
 
data entry
     preformatting 90, 182
     restricting 89, 180?182
data source name (DSN) 277, 369, 373
     DSN-less 282
     file DSN 282
     system DSN 282
database 366, 367, 368, 369
     access 366, 377, 415?435
     access property file 371
     addTraceListener 549
     authenticating logon 327
     basic access tasks 368
     common pitfalls 431
     connection with 368, 379
     connectivity 367, 369
     executing SQL 369, 416
     front end 372
     good practices 431
     handle 379
     independent code 370
     JDBC 366
     logging on 326
     programming issues 425
     property file 370
     servlet example 372
     tables 373
     too many matches 432
     transparency 366
     troubleshooting 378
database access using ASP 284
     adding records 286
     deleting records 291
     displaying records in multiple pages 295
     navigating records 292
     retrieving records 284
     searching for records 294
     updating records 290
database management system (DBMS) 367
debugging. See troubleshooting
deck (and card) paradigm 15
deck access control 58?60, 209
deck size limitation 16, 333
deck-level events 78, 207
designing the presentation 214?224, 557, 571, 591
     HDML 557
     VoiceXML 591
     WML 571
development challenges 18, 214?224
digital certificates 637
directives 587
display characteristics 6,214?216
document elements 587
DOM (Document Object Model) 526, 527
     classes and interfaces 527
     creating a document 527
     DOMDocument 533
     DOMParser 535
     org.w3c.dom.Attr 527
     org.w3c.dom.Document 527
     org.w3c.dom.Element 527
     org.w3c.dom.Node 527
     org.w3c.dom.NodeList 527
     org.w3c.dom. ProcessingInstruction 527
     org.w3c.dom.Text 527
     versus SAX 529
DriverManager 366, 368, 369, 370
     getConnection 368, 369, 370, 371, 375
DSN 277, 369, 371
DTD 44, 49, 339, 495
     <!ELEMENT> 497
     attribute list specification 499
     attribute type 499
     constraints 495
     document type declaration 495
     element type declaration 497
     elements 497
     external 496
     internal 496
     specifying 495
dynamic HTML content 362
dynamic transformations 551
 
E
 
email
     content-type header 450
     IMAP4 450
     message content 449
     message header 448
     message structure 448
     MIME 450
     multipart container 449
     POP3 450
     protocols 449
     retrieval protocols 450
     SMTP 450
     transport protocols 450
Email Facade 463, 468, 471
emulators 24, 307
     problems 343
Ericsson
     R320 647
     R380 647, 649
     WapIDE 24
event handlers 587
events (WML)
     card-level 76
     deck-level 78
eXtensible Markup Language. See XML
Extensible StyleSheet Language Transformation. See XSLT
 
F
 
File Transfer Protocol 641
form elements 587
formatting text 50
 
G
 
GenerateEvent 547
GenericServlet 355, 356
GET method 195, 310, 319
     pitfall 311
GO task (HDML) 174, 199
GOSUB task (HDML) 174, 200
 
H
 
Handheld Device Markup Language. See HDML
HDML 162, 555
     access 229
     access control 208
     action elements 783
     activities, defined 198
     activities, navigating between 199
     activities, providing help with 202
     activities, using variables 203?205
     assigning actions to buttons 172
     attributes 163
     bookmarks 205, 229
     cache 228
     cache control 207
     CALL task 175
     calling external applications 202
     CANCEL task 175
     card concept 165
     cards 230
     case sensitivity 164
     CHOICE cards 178
     commenting 164
     controlling data entry 180
     converting to WML 227
     deck access 209
     defining cards 780
     definition 16, 161
     elements 559
     entering data 177?180
     ENTRY card 179, 192
     escape characters 779
     example 165
     formatting text 166?168, 778
     GO task 174, 199
     GOSUB task 174, 200
     HDML?s unique problem 559
     header element 163
     Hello World example 165
     history stack 75
     icons 185
     images 183?185
     interaction basics 172
     introduction to 161?162
     navigating within a deck 177
     positioning text 168
     PREV task 175, 199
     providing help 202
     reasons for learning 161
     referencing variables 188
     reserved characters 166, 167
     sending variables 194, 203
     setting bookmarks 206
     source 567
     starting a document 561
     state, maintaining 198
     structure 162
     supported devices 162
     syntax 162
     TASK attributes 173, 792
     text entry modes 182
     text formatting 166
     text justification 168
     user interaction 172
     using the cache 207
     variables, explicit setting 189
     variables, implicit setting 191
     variables, in activities 203
     variables, introduction 187
     variables, naming conventions 188
     variables, overview example 193?194
     variables, referencing 188
     variables, sending externally 194
     versus WML syntax 228
     white space 164
     WML quick reference 237?242
     wrap versus Times Square 169
     wrapping text 168
HDML elements
     <A> 172, 176, 559, 573, 577
     <ACTION> 172, 173
     <BR> 168
     <CANCEL> 199
     <CE> 178, 559
     <CENTER> 168
     <CHOICE> 178, 191, 231, 559, 561, 567
     <DISPLAY> 165, 230, 559, 562?564, 567
     <ENTRY> 179, 192, 232
     <GOSUB> 199, 200
     <HDML> 162, 565
     <IMG> 183
     <LINE> 168
     <NODISPLAY> 190, 234
     <RETURN> 199
     <RIGHT> 168
     <TAB> 168
     <WRAP> 169
HTML client and servlet 362
HTTP
     Error 405 386
     Error 500 412
     response headers 811?822
HTTP Direct 30, 31, 37, 612
HTTP GET 386, 392, 393, 406
HTTP headers
     Set-Cookie 396
HTTP POST 392, 406, 412, 432, 434
HTTP Redirect 612
HTTP_ACCEPT 314, 389
     getting the value 315
HTTP_USER_AGENT 314, 389
HttpServlet 355, 382
HttpServletRequest 360, 389
     getCookies() 396
     getDateHeader() 389
     getHeader() 389
     getHeaders() 389
     getIntHeader() 389
     getSession() 404, 412
HttpServletResponse 361, 382, 388, 396, 426, 429
     addCookie() 396
     getCookies() 396
     sendRedirect() 411
     setContentType() 439
     setHeader() 427, 430
HttpSession 395, 404
     getAttribute() 404, 405, 412
     getAttributeNames() 404, 405
     removeAttribute() 404, 405
     setAttribute() 404, 405
 
I
 
icons 93, 185
identifying a client type 266
IE5 browser, MIME types 317
IEC 637
IIS 246
images 91, 183
     rules in design 220
IMAP4 450
iMode 4
input fields 87
     formatting 89
     oder of, 91
ISO 637
ITU-T 637
 
J
 
JAF 451, 693
Java
     absolute() 426
     accessing property file 371
     Connection interface 366, 369, 371, 375, 431
     cookie support 396
     creating a WAP application 383
     cursor 431
     database access 367
     destroy() 355
     development tools 354
     doGet() 358, 386, 406, 410, 468
         See also servlet
     doPost() 358, 386, 406, 409, 468
         See also servlet
     DriverManager 366, 368, 369, 370
     dyamic WAP content 380
     EJB 478
     email applications 447?482
     EVENTTYPE_CDATA 547
     EVENTTYPE_ CHARACTERS 547
     EVENTTYPE_ COMMENT 547
     EVENTTYPE_ ENDDOCUMENT 547
     EVENTTYPE_ ENDELEMENT 547
     EVENTTYPE_ ENTITYREF 548
     EVENTTYPE_IGNORABLEWHITESPACE 548
     EVENTTYPE_PI 548
     EVENTTYPE_ STARTDOCUMENT 548
     EVENTTYPE_ STARTELEMENT 548
     executeQuery() 423, 426, 427
     GenerateEvent 547
     generating output to WAP 382
     getAttribute 535
     getBundle 371
     GetCookieServlet 403
     getDocument 534
     getElementsByTagName 534, 535
     getNodeName 535
     getNodeValue 535
     getOutputStream 361
     getParameter 360, 390
     getParameterValues 360, 390
     getParserDescription 540
     getProperty 371
     getRow 426
     getServletConfig 355
     getServletInfo 355
     getString 372
     getWriter 361
     getXMLProcessorLiaison 540
     init 355
     InputStream 370
     JSP 436
     last 426
     life cycle of servlet 355?356
     load 371
     message stores 455
     methods 533
     next 425
     overriding init 357
     properties 533
     properties, accessing 371
     property file 370, 418
     ResourceBundle 370?371
     ResultSet 369, 375, 378, 379, 431
     ResultSet interface 366
     SelectionEvent 547
     Serializable 354
     server-side 351, 359, 361, 448, 727
     server-side, definition 352
     service methods 359
     service 355
     servlet 351?353, 366, 379
         See also servlet
     setContentHandler 534
     setContentType 361, 382
     setDateHeader 382
     setHeader 382
     TooManyListenersException 549
     TraceListener 548
     Tracer 548
     tracing 546
     Xerces parser 526
Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 448
Java Database Connectivity. See JDBC
Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) 379, 475
     naming service 379
Java Servlet Development Kit (JSDK) 353
Java Web Server (JWS) 437
java.sql 366, 375, 378
JavaBeans Activation Framework. See JAF
JavaMail 448, 450, 693
     application layer 451
     architecture 450
     classes 452
     connecting to message store 457
     creating a message 455
     deleting messages 459
     Email Facade 472
     error conditions 453
     establishing a session 454
     implementation layer 451
     initializing a message 456
     initializing properties 454
     interfaces 452
     JAF 451
     opening the folder 457
     retrieving messages 456
     sending a message 456
     viewing email content 458
     See also email
JavaScript 121
JavaServer Pages. See JSP
javax.servlet.http 396, 404
javax.sql 379
JDBC 353, 366, 367, 368
     drivers 367, 368, 369, 379
     executing SQL 369
     java.sql 378
     jdbc.drivers 368
     pure Java drivers 368
     Type 1 driver 367, 368
     Type 2 driver 367
     Type 3 driver 368
     Type 4 driver 368
     URL 368, 369, 370
JDBC 1.0 367, 378
     java.sql 378
JDBC 2.0 367, 425
     batch processing 379
     BLOb 379
     Core API 378
     cursor 425
     features 378
     java.sql 378
     javax.sql 379
     Optional Package API 379
JDBC-Net 368
JDBC-ODBC 353
     bridge 367, 368, 369, 379, 426
JDK1.2 569, 589
JRun 437, 439, 693
JSP 435, 436, 437
     comments 460
     compilation error 443
     directives 460
     expression 460
     generating a WML deck 437?439
     implicit object 441
     out object 439
     page compilation engine 437
     predefined variable 441
     response object 439
     run-time error 444
     scripting elements 440
     scriptlets 460
     server-side troubleshooting 443?446
     servlet loaders 437
     standard action 442
     WAP email 459
 
K
 
keypad 577
     assigning actions to 577
 
L
 
languages 16
life cycle of servlet 355, 356
location paths 506
     absolute 506
     relative 506
location steps 505, 506
     axis 506
     node test 506
     predicate 507
LockType
     adLockBatchOptimistic 290
     adLockOptimistic 290
     adLockPessimistic 290
     adLockReadOnly 290
logon 326
     creating an account 330
     database authentication 327
     invalid 328
     new account 329
 
M
 
MADK 24
mail retrieval protocols 450
mail transport protocols 450
MDAC 281, 339
Microsoft Access 372, 373, 426
Microsoft Active Server Pages. See ASP
Microsoft Active ServerError handling Pages
     Error handling 267
Microsoft Data Access Components 281, 282, 288
Microsoft Internet Information Server 693
Microsoft SQL 426, 693
Microsoft SQL Server 417
Microsoft XML parser. See MSXML
Microsoft XSLT processor 536
     example 537
migrating to a database server 299
MIME 450
     errors in ASP 341
     types of 316?317
mobile switching center 633
Motorola?s Mobile Application Development Kit 24
movie description 578, 583
MSC 633
MSXML 526, 533
     and ASP 541
     and ASP, example 541
     DOMDocument 533
     methods 533
     parsing a document 533
     properties 533
MSXML2.DOMDocument 542, 543, 566
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 341
MXSLT processor
     transformNode 536
MyContentHandler 530
 
N
 
naming service 379
native-API 367
navigating multiple records 337
nbsp 54
Net News Transfer Protocol 641
neutral representation 486
new account 329
Node set functions 508
     examples 509
Node tests 507
Nokia Activ Server 624
Nokia browser 224?225
     WAP toolkit 32?39
Nokia emulator toolkit 32
Nokia WAP Server 38, 614, 624
Nokia WAP Toolkit 24, 569, 620, 621
     Blueprint Phone Emulator 37
     configuring 36, 619
     connecting to WAP server 626
     connecting to WAPlite 619
     converting to WML 629
     debugging 35
     installing 32
     Nokia 7110 Emulator 38
     obtaining 32
     reloading a document 36
     server console window 627
     starting 33
nonvalidating 525
NOOP task 176
number functions 510
     ceiling 510
     floor 510
     number 510
     round 510
     sum 510
 
O
 
Object linking and embedding databases (OLE DB) 280, 281
ODBC 275, 368, 369, 379
     APIs 367
     components 276
     JDBC drivers 368, 369
Open DataBase Connectivity. See ODBC
Options
     adCmdFile 290
     adCmdTable 290
     adCmdTableDirect 290
     adCmdText 290
     adCmdUnknown 290
 
P
 
Phone.com
     MIME types 316
     UP.SDK 24?31
planning the application 64
POP3 450
POST method 195, 309, 310, 319
pragma 147, 152
     access pragma 153
     meta pragma 153
     URL pragma 152
predicates 508
PreparedStatement 370
PrintTraceListener 547
PrintWriter 383
process 538
processStyleSheet 552
product catalog (XML example) 555
product descriptions (XML example) 562
product inventory (XML example) 564
products.xml 566
properties 371
     getProperty 371
property file 370
prototyping the presentation 558, 572
     WML 572
proxy server 256, 320
     caching 256
push framework 477
Push Initiator 477
Push Proxy Gateway (PPG) 477
PutCookieServlet 401
PWD 369
 
Q
 
query string 387
 
R
 
RADIUS 633
RAS 615, 655, 656
     server 633
record object 291
redirection 418, 612
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service 633
Request object
     Cookies 255
     Form 251
     QueryString 252
     ServerVariables 267
Request.Form 312
reserved characters 53
ResourceBundle 371
result tree 512, 521
retrieving values 311
     Request.Form 312
RETURN task 175
 
S
 
S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 480
SAX 526, 529
     ContentHandler 530
     events 526
     examplie 531
     org.xml.sax.ContentHandler 529
     versus DOM 529
     XML parse example 529
SAXParser 531
scratch pad 605
SDK 20
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 480, 635, 641
     ClientHello message 641
     ServerHello 641
securing communication channels 480
security 632, 634
     asymmetric cryptography 636
     cryptography 636
     cryptography, ciphertext 636
     cryptography, secret key 636
     digital certificates 637
     private key 636
     symmetric key 636
self-closing tag 45, 52
Server object 262
server-side 352
servlet 351?353, 366, 379
     <go> element 385
     adding cookies 396
     and WAP-based applications 381
     back-end 372
     calling from a card 385
     class 359
     classes 353, 354
     Cookie class 396, 397
     creating a WAP application 383
     creating cookies 397
     database connection example 372
     database example 374
     definition 352
     destroy 355, 356, 358
     displaying email 470
     doGet() 358, 359, 386, 388, 406, 410, 412?414, 421
     doPost() 358, 359, 386, 388, 406, 412, 413, 421, 422, 432, 434
     dynamic WML content 381, 385
     framework 354
     GetCookieServlet 403
     getOutputStream 361
     getParameter 360, 390
     getParameterValues 360, 390
     getServletConfig 355
     getServletInfo 355
     getWriter 361
     hierarchy 354, 355
     init 355, 356, 357
     initializing 356, 357, 388
     interface 355
     invocation 358
     invoke 385, 386, 388
     life cycle 356
     loader 353, 359, 378, 384, 432
     loading 356
     Nokia WAP server 624
     passing parameters 387
     processing client requests 388
     PutCookieServlet 401
     reading email 469
     reason for, 352
     responding to client 361
     retrieving cookies 396, 399
     retrieving parameters 360, 390
     service 355, 356, 357
     setContentType 361
     setDateHeader 382
     setHeader 382
     troubleshooting dabase access 378
     URL 359
     user interface 373
servlet interface 354
     getServletInfo 355
ServletConfig 354
ServletOutputStream 383
ServletRequest 358, 360
ServletResponse 361
session 395, 404, 412, 623
     application layer data 404, 405
session management 405
Session object
     Abandon 262
     Contents.Remove 262
     Contents.RemoveAll 262
     implementation 261
     session variables 260
     SessionID 261
     Timeout 261
setHeader 382
short message service 624, 634
show times 598
Siemens S35 647, 654
simple API for XML 529
single quotes 333
SMS 624
SMSC 634
SMTP 450
softkey labels 221
Softkey1 19
SQL 274
     DELETE FROM 275
     INSERT INTO 275
     SELECT 274
     UPDATE 275
SQL Server 276, 277, 299, 300
startDocument 530, 534
startElement 530, 534
Starting the VoiceXML document 594
state of original activity 199
Statement object 431
statements (WMLScript) 133
     block 135
     break 136
     continue 136
     empty 136
     expression 137
     for 137
     if 137
     return 138
     types of, 135
     variable 139
     while 139
static transformations 550
strategy classes 458
Structured Query Language. See SQL
style sheets 511, 519
     document processing 521
     how they work 521
     result tree 521
     validation 521
     writing 517
     XSLT processor 525
Symbian 650
 
T
 
tables (WML) 55
TASK attribute (HDML) 174
     CALL 175
     CANCEL 175
     GO 174
     GOSUB 174
     NOOP 176
     PREV 175
     RETURN 175
task elements (WML) 65?69
TellMe Studio 587, 605
     account 601
     introduction 600
     scratch pad 601
     sign in 605
template 536
text/vnd.wap.wml 382, 389, 439
text/x-hdml 566
Times Square wrapping 54, 169
TLS 641
Tomcat 437
transformation 486, 487, 536, 555, 568
     example 517
     HDML 555
     implementing 554
     input document 518
     Java 568, 581, 585
     rules 519
     running 580
     VoiceXML 585
     WML 568
transformNode 536, 542, 543
Transport Layer Security (TLS) 480, 641
troubleshooting 568, 585, 607
     ASP scripts 270
     database access 378
     server-side JSP 443?446
     UP.Simulator 30
     VoiceXML 607
     WAP 338?348
     WML 585
typical session 12
 
U
 
UID 369
unified communications (UC) 478
UP.Browser 384, 386, 404
UP.Link 31
UP.SDK 24, 404
     installing 25
UP.Simulator 24, 25, 568, 621, 693
     configuring 30
     debugging applications 30
     installing 25
     obtaining 25
     Phone Information window 27, 28
     reloading 30
     reloading a document 30
     starting 25
URL escaping rules 98
URL library 152
URL pragma 152
user agent 397, 401, 429
user device, detecting 344
 
V
 
valid documents 500
validation 525
variables 187
     definition 96
     from child context 119
     get method 105
     naming 97, 188
     passing between contexts 118
     post method 104
     referencing 97, 188
     selection menus 101
     sending to programs 194
     server-side programs 103
     set implicitly 99
     setting 99
     setting explicitly 189
     setting implicitly 191
     to child context 118
     using input fields 100
     WMLScript 127
voicemovies.vxml 604
voicemovies.xml 603
VoiceXML 585
     conversational approach 592
     directives 587
     document elements 587
     document played 606
     elements 587, 593
     event handlers 587
     field elements 587
     form elements 587
     grammar fragment 597
     interpreter 586
     introduction 586
     menu choices 596
     menu elements 587
     movie show times 598
     sample 588
     source 603
VoiceXML elements
     <audio> 588, 589, 593, 595, 603
     <block> 588, 589, 604
     <choice> 588, 593
     <form> 588, 589
     <goto> 588, 593
     <menu> 588, 593, 595
     <noinput> 588, 593, 595, 603
     <nomatch> 593
     <pause> 588, 593, 595, 603
     <prompt> 588, 593, 595, 603
     <reprompt> 588, 593, 595
     <vxml> 588, 595, 603
 
W
 
W3C DOM 527
W3C XML 501
WAP 3
     advanced messaging 474?482
     architecture 612
     browser detection 314
     caching on gateways 324
     carriage return 51
     Certification Authority 638
     creating a dynamic application 304
     data entry 331
     definition 10
     development challenges 18
     development platform 23
     directory services 475
     email architecture 461
     emulators 23
     environment variables 313
     how information moves 7
     JNDI API 475
     navigation 332
     new messages 476
     protocols 12
     sample email application 461
     securing channels 480
     security 479
     terms 14
     test using emulator 305, 307
     troubleshooting 338?348
     UP.Simulator emulator 25
     WBMP format 92
WAP design
     bookmarks 219
     browser considerations 224
     data entry 223
     default phone 216
     device 215
     goals 217
     guidelines 218
     hyperlinks 222
     images 220
     menu rules 222
     navigation 218
     softkey label 221
     text 219
     user 214
WAP devices
     detecting 317
     size constraints 320, 214?217
WAP gateway 385
WAP services configuration 647, 650, 651, 657
     access set up 647
     Ericsson R320 647?649
     Ericsson R380 649?654
     loading WML deck 648
     Siemens S35 654?655
     typical parameters 646
WAP technologies 3, 12
WAPlite 614, 616
     Connection-Less Mode 620
     Connection-Oriented Mode 620
WBMP image format 92
web browser detecting 314
well-designed applications 214
well-formed documents 500
Wireless Telephony Application Interface (WTAI) 72
Wireless Transport Layer Security 643
WML 17, 44?47
     access control 57
     attributes described 46
     backward navigation 75
     bookmarking 61, 229
     case sensitivity 46
     closing tags 44
     comments 47
     contexts 111?114, 198
     contexts, return to specific card 115
     data input 87?91
     data input, formatting 89?91
     data input, ordering fields 91
     data input, restricting 89
     deck caching 59
     defining tasks 69
     definition 44
     displaying email 466
     document 575
     DTD 44, 49
     elements 573
     emulating HDML 230, 231, 232, 234, 235
     emulating HDML TAB 234
     escaping characters 51
     events, deck-level 78
     events, intrinsic 76
     extended elements, list of 110
     extensions, explained 110
     fonts 51
     formatting input fields 89
     formatting text 50
     Hello World example 48
     history stack 75
     icons 93
     images 91
     implementing contexts 112
     input fields 87
     introduction to 41
     justifying text 54
     linking text 70
     logging in 464
     logging off 468
     managing nested contexts 111
     menu elements, overview 82
     menus 73?74, 82?87
     meta information 57
     multiple-selection list 84
     navigating contexts 114
     navigation 63
     nesting elements 44
     order of input fields 91
     output 582
     passing variables, contexts 118
     placing a call 72
     planning 64
     planning an application 64
     reserved character 53
     returning 115
     self-closing elements 45, 52
     self-closing tag 45, 52
     sending email 467, 471
     source 583
     standard 236
     state, maintaining 111
     state, navigating between two states 114?118
     structure 44?47
     tables 55, 234
     task elements 65?69
     tasks, defining 69?73
     text alignment 54
     text wrapping 169
     using menus for navigation 73
     using tags in 44
     variable state contexts 112
     variables 96?107, 380
     variables, exchanging 103?107
     variables, maintaining state 112
     variables, naming 97
     variables, passing between contexts 118?120
     variables, referencing 97
     variables, setting 99?102
     versus HDML, quick reference 237?242
     white space 44?47
     wrapping text 51, 54
     WTAI 72
WML deck
     multiple pages 334
     size 15?16, 333
WML elements
     <A> 577
     <a> 71, 386, 737
     <access> 57, 731
     <anchor> 70, 736
     <b> 51, 744
     <big> 51, 744
     <br /> 51, 744
     <CARD> 573, 575, 577, 583
     <card> 49, 77, 734
     <do> 69, 115, 577, 579, 583, 737
     <em> 51, 744
     <go> 104, 385, 738
     <head> 57, 731
     <i> 51, 744
     <img> 91, 744
     <input> 88, 309, 739
     <link> 751
     <meta> 59, 732
     <noop> 65, 69, 740
     <onevent> 77, 741
     <optgroup> 82, 86, 736
     <option> 73, 83?84, 741
     <p> 49, 745
     <postfield> 388
     <prev> 67, 115, 584, 742
     <refresh> 68, 742
     <select> 73, 82, 84, 331, 743
     <setvar> 99, 104, 408, 733
     <small> 51, 745
     <strong> 51, 746
     <table> 55, 746
     <td> 55, 746
     <template> 79, 733
     <timer> 77, 734
     <tr> 55, 747
     <u> 51, 747
     <wml> 49, 734
WML extended elements
     <catch> 110, 112, 115, 747
     <exit> 110, 112, 115, 748
     <receive> 110, 118, 751
     <reset> 750
     <send> 750
     <spawn> 110, 112, 749
     <throw> 110, 112, 115?116
WMLScript 121
     access pragma 153
     accessing variables 129
     addition example 130
     arithmetic operator 140, 143
     assignment operators 140, 143
     binary operator 143
     block statemtents 135
     break statements 136
     case sensitivity 126
     comma operators 140
     comments 126
     comparison operators 141, 144
     conditional operators 141
     conditional statement 134
     console library 150, 775
     continue statement 136
     data type 128
     data type assumptions 129
     declaring variables 128
     dialogs library 151, 774
     empty statement 136
     expression statement 137
     external function 149
     float library 151, 752
     for statement 137
     function 146
     function rules 147, 148
     if statement 137
     invoking functions 148
     isvalid operator 142
     keywords 127
     lang library 151, 754
     library functions 149
     local functions 148
     logical operators 142, 144
     meta pragma 153
     operators 134, 140
     overview 124
     pragma 147
     reserved words 127
     return statement 138
     scope of variables 129
     statements 133, 135
     string library 151, 759
     string operators 142
     structure 125
     syntax 125
     typeof operator 142
     unary operator 144
     URL library 152, 767
     using a function 134
     using WMLScript 124
     variable statement 139
     variables 127
     while statement 139
     white space 126
     WMLBrowser library 152, 772
WTLS 480, 617, 620, 621, 624
 
X
 
X.509 standard 637
Xalan and Java 544
     example 544
Xalan XSLT processor 537, 569, 589
     example 538
xalantransform 544, 552, 581, 603
Xerces parser 526, 533
     classes 534
     getDocument 534
     interfaces 534
     parsing 534, 535
xercesParse 528
xHTML 17
XML 485, 488
     <!DOCTYPE> 496
     absolute location paths 506
     axis location steps 506
     Axis specifiers 507
     Axis specifiers, ancestor 507
     Axis specifiers, child 507
     Axis specifiers, descendant 507
     Axis specifiers, parent 507
     Axis specifiers, self 507
     basic components 489
     boolean functions 509
     case sensitivity 495
     catalog 556
     CDATA 491, 499
     CDATA sections 491
     character data 492
     Child Element Frequency 498
     comments 489
     ContentHandler 530
     createAttribute 534
     createComment 534
     createElement 534
     createObject 542
     declaring internal entities 491
     definition 488
     document type definition 495
     DOM parser 526
     double quotes 333
     DSN 277, 369, 371
     DTD 495
     dynamic 393, 395, 405, 415
     element attributes 493
     element type declaration 497
     elements 489, 492
     elements versus attributes 494
     endDocument 530, 534
     endElement 530, 534
     entities 490
     entity reference 490
     example attribute list declarations 500
     external entity 490
     field elements 587
     FileInputStream 370
     games.xml 541
     games.xsl 542
     internal entities 490?491
     internal versus external entities 490
     location paths 506
     location steps 505, 506
     malformed documents 501
     markup types 488
     Microsoft parser 533
     node test 506
     parsers 524
     predicate 507
     processing instructions 486, 489
     relative location paths 506
     reset 538
     SAX parser 526
     schemas 501
     specification 488
     specifying a DTD 495
     start and end tag 489, 493
     well-formed documents 500, 511
     Xerces parser 533
     XPATH 502
     XPATH node representation 503
XML catalog
     described 556
XML elements
     <!ATTLIST> 499
         attribute_name 499
         default value 499
         element_name 499
         TYPE 499
     <!DOCTYPE> 495
         placement 496
     <!ELEMENT> 497
         ANY 497
         child element ordering 498
         children 497
         components 497
         EMPTY 497
         examples 497
         MIXED 497
XML example
     movie list 569, 570, 575, 585, 589, 590, 595
     movie list, described 570, 591
     movie show times 578, 583, 598
     movies.wml 582
     movies.xml 570, 582
&n